Y8 English Academy
DAYS 14–17 Β· MODULE 5

🟧 Composition Writing

Narrative Β· descriptive Β· expository Β· picture composition

Jump to: πŸ— Structure πŸ“ Composition Types ✍ Writing Studio πŸ“• Model Essays πŸ“„ Prompts & Checklist

πŸ— The Three-Part Structure

Introduction β€” Grab the reader's attention and introduce the topic, character or scene. Answer: who, what, where, when?
Body β€” The main part. Develop the story or ideas over 2–4 paragraphs with details, dialogue and description.
Conclusion β€” Tie everything together. End with a lesson, a feeling or a strong final image.

πŸ“ Composition Types

🎬 Narrative

Tells a story with a beginning, middle and end. Use a plot, characters, setting, dialogue and a clear climax.

🎨 Descriptive

Paints a picture with words using the five senses β€” sight, sound, smell, taste, touch. Use strong adjectives and similes.

πŸ“– Expository

Explains or informs in a clear, organised way. Give facts, reasons and examples with logical order.

πŸ–Ό Picture Composition

Write a story or description based on a picture. Study who, what, where, when and why, then describe what is happening and what might happen next.

How to make your writing vivid

✍ Writing Studio β€” Write a short narrative: "An Unexpected Visitor"

0 words Target: 120–150 words

πŸ“‹ Checklist β€” have you…


πŸ“• Model Essay (Narrative)

An Unexpected Visitor

Late one stormy evening, I heard a loud knock at our door. My heart raced as I slowly opened it. To my surprise, there stood our old neighbour, Mr. Vuki, soaked from head to toe and shivering in the rain.

"I'm sorry to trouble you," he said breathlessly, "but the river flooded my path home." My mother quickly welcomed him in and wrapped a warm blanket around his shoulders while I made him a hot cup of tea.

As the storm raged outside, we listened to his stories of the old village. His visit, which had seemed frightening at first, became one of the warmest evenings we had ever shared. When the rain finally stopped, I realised that a stranger's knock can sometimes bring the gift of friendship.


πŸ“„ Composition Prompts & Marking

✍ 10 Composition Prompts

  1. Write a story that ends with: "…and from that day, I never forgot the lesson."
  2. Describe your favourite place in vivid detail.
  3. Explain how to prepare for a school test.
  4. Write a story about a day things kept going wrong.
  5. Describe a beach at sunrise using the five senses.
  6. Explain why protecting the environment matters.
  7. Write a story about a mysterious lost key.
  8. Describe a family celebration you remember well.
  9. Write about an act of kindness you witnessed.
  10. Describe a market scene on a busy morning.

🧾 Composition Marking Rubric

CriteriaMarks
Content & ideas (clear, relevant)6
Organisation (intro, body, conclusion)4
Grammar & sentence structure4
Vocabulary & creativity3
Punctuation & spelling2
Neatness & presentation1
Total20

πŸ–Ό Picture Composition Practice

Choose one scene from your memory (a market, a beach, a classroom, a festival) and draw a quick picture or imagine one. Then write a 120-word description using all five senses. This trains the picture-composition skill.


βœ… Mastery Check β€” Composition

Next: Full Mock Exams β†’